a)\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{15}{20}-\dfrac{50}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}=-\dfrac{47}{20}\)

b) \(\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{3}{2}}=7+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}=7+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{29}{4}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0}=\dfrac{1}{2}.10-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}+1}=5-\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{16}}\)

Bài 1: 

a) \(\sqrt{1,44\cdot1,21-1,44\cdot0,4}\)

\(=\sqrt{1,44\cdot\left(1,21-0,4\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{1,44\cdot0,81}\)

\(=\sqrt{1,44}\cdot\sqrt{0,81}\)

\(=1,2\cdot0,9\)

\(=1,08\)

b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{80}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}+4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}{1}+4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=9-4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=9\)

c) \(\sqrt[3]{16}+\sqrt[3]{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{2^3\cdot2}+\sqrt[3]{2\cdot4}-\sqrt[3]{2\cdot2}\)

\(=2\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{8}-\sqrt[3]{4}\)

\(=2\sqrt[3]{2}+2-\sqrt[3]{4}\)

Bài 2: Ta có: 

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

1) \(\sqrt{1\dfrac{9}{16}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{12.5}}{0.5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{12.5}{0.25}}=5\sqrt{2}\)

3) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{64}}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

4) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{230}}{\sqrt{2.3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{230}{2.3}}=\sqrt{100}=10\)

5) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}-\sqrt{24}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}\)

\(=0\cdot\sqrt{6}=0\)

Câu 1:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\cdot\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{3}-0,5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+3-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

c: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)

=\(\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)

Bài 2:

a: 

b: Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:

\(3x+2=-x-4\)

=>4x=-6

=>x=-3/2

Thay x=-3/2 vào y=-x-4, ta được:

\(y=-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Vậy: \(A\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

c: Vì (d2)//(d) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (d2): y=-x+b

Thay x=-2 và y=5 vào (d2), ta được:

\(b-\left(-2\right)=5\)

=>b+2=5

=>b=5-2=3

Vậy: (d2): y=-x+3

a: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

b: Ta có: P=A:B

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

`#3107.101107`

a)

`2/5 \sqrt{25} - 1/2 \sqrt{4}`

`= 2/5 * \sqrt{5^2} - 1/2 * \sqrt{2^2}`

`= 2/5*5 - 1/2*2`

`= 2 - 1`

`= 1`

b)

`0,5*\sqrt{0,09} + 5*\sqrt{0,81}`

`= 0,5*\sqrt{(0,3)^2} + 5*\sqrt{(0,9)^2}`

`= 0,5*0,3 + 5*0,9`

`= 0,15 + 4,5`

`= 4,65`

c)

`2/5\sqrt{25/36} - 5/2\sqrt{4/25}`

`= 2/5*\sqrt{(5^2)/(6^2)} - 5/2*\sqrt{(2^2)/(5^2)}`

`= 2/5*5/6 - 5/2*2/5`

`= 1/3 - 1`

`= -2/3`

d)

`-2 \sqrt{(-36)/(-16)} + 5 \sqrt{(-81)/(-25)}`

`= -2*\sqrt{36/16} + 5*\sqrt{81/25}`

`= -2*\sqrt{(6^2)/(4^2)} + 5*\sqrt{(9^2)/(5^2)}`

`= -2*6/4 + 5*9/5`

`= -3 + 9`

`= 6`

a: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}-3\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+4\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b: \(=18-16\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=10+3/64

=643/64

c: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}-2+\dfrac{1}{2}=2-2=0\)

a) \(4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)

\(=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-2.\dfrac{1}{4}+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(8.\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}\)

\(=8.3-8\)

\(=24-8\)

\(=16\)

c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}+\dfrac{25}{46}:\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

56:54=